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import { Mcpd } from '@mcpd/sdk'

// Every field here also reads an environment variable, so the same code runs
// unchanged in development and in production. With no arguments at all this
// talks to a daemon on http://localhost:4317.
const mcpd = new Mcpd({
  project: 'support',
  environment: 'development',
  serviceName: 'support-agent',
  serviceVersion: '1.4.0',
})

from mcpd import FeedbackKind, Mcpd, SpanKind

# Everything here has an MCPD_* environment variable behind it, so the same code
# runs in development and in production with no edit. `Mcpd()` with no arguments
# talks to a local daemon.
mcpd = Mcpd(
    endpoint=os.environ.get("MCPD_ENDPOINT", "http://localhost:4317"),
    project="support",
    environment="development",
    service_name="support-agent",
    service_version="1.4.2",
)

// Nothing here is required. `Mcpd::new()` reads MCPD_ENDPOINT, MCPD_API_KEY
// and the rest from the environment and talks to a local mcpd by default.
// Anything set in code wins over the environment.
let mcpd = Mcpd::with_config(
    Config::from_env()
        .with_project("support")
        .with_environment("local")
        .with_service("support-agent", Some("1.0.0")),
);

m := mcpd.New(
	mcpd.WithEndpoint("http://localhost:4317"),
	mcpd.WithProject("support"),
	mcpd.WithEnvironment("development"),
	mcpd.WithService("support-agent", "1.4.2"),
)
// Shutdown flushes what is still queued and stops the background worker.
// A short-lived process that skips it loses whatever had not been sent.
defer m.Shutdown(ctx)

// Every field also reads an environment variable (MCPD_ENDPOINT,
// MCPD_PROJECT, MCPD_API_KEY, ...), so `Mcpd()` on its own works too.
val mcpd = Mcpd(
    McpdConfig(
        endpoint = "http://localhost:4317",
        project = "support-desk",
        environment = "development",
        serviceName = "support-agent",
        serviceVersion = "1.4.0",
    )
)

# Every option also reads an environment variable (MCPD_ENDPOINT, MCPD_PROJECT,
# MCPD_API_KEY, ...), so `Mcpd.start_link()` on its own works too.
{:ok, mcpd} =
  Mcpd.start_link(
    endpoint: "http://localhost:4317",
    project: "support-desk",
    environment: "development",
    service_name: "support-agent",
    service_version: "1.4.0"
  )

# mcpd needs no registration and no project to be created up front. Check that
# the daemon is up and which spec version it implements.
curl -s "$MCPD/healthz"
# → {"status":"ok","version":"0.1.0","spec_version":"1.0.0", ...}

/**
 * One ticket, one trace.
 *
 * `withSpan` opens the span, keeps it active for everything the callback
 * starts, and ends it when the callback settles. Nothing inside has to be
 * passed a handle to be nested under it.
 */
async function handleTicket(ticket: Ticket): Promise<{ answer: string; traceId: string }> {
  let traceId = ''
  const answer = await mcpd.withSpan('support_agent', async (run) => {
    // Keep the id: a score or a piece of feedback that arrives later attaches
    // to this run by it.
    traceId = run.traceId
    // Tags label the whole run, so the trace list can filter on them.
    run.setTags(['support', 'tier-1'])
    run.setCorrelation({ sessionId: ticket.id, userId: ticket.customerId })
    run.setInput({ question: ticket.question })

    const order = await lookUpOrder(ticket)
    const answer = await draftAnswer(ticket, order)

    run.setOutput({ answer })
    return answer
  })
  return { answer, traceId }
}

# The root span is the run. Everything opened inside it becomes a child,
# because the active span lives in a `contextvars.ContextVar`.
with mcpd.trace("support_agent", session_id="sess-8121", user_id=user_id,
                tags=["support", "orders"]) as run:
    run.set_input({"question": question})

    # A model call. `set_usage` is what mcpd prices the run from, so the
    # cost on the trace is the cost you were actually billed.
    with mcpd.span("plan", kind=SpanKind.MODEL_GENERATION) as generation:
        generation.set_model("gpt-4o-mini", provider="openai")
        generation.set_input([
            {"role": "system", "content": "You are a support agent."},
            {"role": "user", "content": question},
        ])
        time.sleep(0.12)  # stand-in for the provider round trip
        generation.set_output("I should look the order up first.")
        generation.set_usage(input_tokens=812, output_tokens=96, cache_read=128)

    # A tool call that fails. The `with` block records the exception on the
    # span, marks it as an error, and lets the exception through unchanged.
    order = None
    try:
        with mcpd.span("lookup_order", kind=SpanKind.TOOL_CALL) as tool:
            tool.set_entity("tool", entity_id="orders.lookup", name="Order lookup")
            tool.set_input({"order_id": "A-7741"})
            order = lookup_order("A-7741")
            tool.set_output(order)
    except TimeoutError as exc:
        # The span already carries the error. This is the agent deciding
        # what to do about it, which is a different question.
        mcpd.log("warn", "order lookup failed, answering from context", {"error": str(exc)})
        mcpd.metric("support.tool_failures", 1, "counter", labels={"tool": "orders.lookup"})

    reply = ("I could not reach the order system just now. Your order A-7741 "
             "shipped on Tuesday and tracking should update within the hour.")
    run.set_output(reply)
    run.set_metadata({"used_fallback": order is None})
    return reply, run.trace_id

// The root span is the run. The sampling decision is made here, once, and
// every child inherits it.
let run = mcpd.trace("support agent");
run.set_input(question);
run.set_session("session-4f21");
run.set_user("customer-91");
run.set_tags(["support", "orders"]);

// A tool call. `run.child_of` nests it under the run.
let lookup = run.child_of("lookup_order", SpanKind::ToolCall);
lookup.set_input(json!({ "order_id": "5512" }));
let order = json!({ "status": "shipped", "carrier": "DHL", "eta": "Tuesday" });
lookup.set_output(&order);
lookup.end();

// A tool that fails. Recording the error sets the span's status to `error`,
// and a message is required: "something failed" is not actionable.
let notify = run.child_of("notify_customer", SpanKind::ToolCall);
notify.set_input(json!({ "channel": "sms" }));
notify.set_error("sms gateway timed out after 5s");
notify.end();
// The failure did not stop the run: the agent falls back to email, and the
// trace shows both the attempt and the recovery.
run.event_with("fell back to email", json!({ "after": "sms gateway timeout" }));

// handleTicket is the agent. It drafts an answer with a model, tries to send
// it with a tool, and fails on the send so the error path is recorded too.
func handleTicket(ctx context.Context, m *mcpd.Client, question string) string {
	ctx, run := m.Start(ctx, "support_agent",
		mcpd.WithSpanKind(mcpd.SpanKindAgentRun),
		mcpd.WithEntity(mcpd.EntityKindAgent, "support-agent", "Support agent"),
		mcpd.WithSession("sess-4821"),
		mcpd.WithUser("u-317"),
		mcpd.WithTags("support", "billing"),
		mcpd.WithInput(question),
	)
	defer run.End()

	m.Log(ctx, mcpd.LogLevelInfo, "ticket received", map[string]any{"channel": "email"})

	answer := draftAnswer(ctx, m, question)
	run.SetOutput(answer)

	if err := sendReply(ctx, m, answer); err != nil {
		// The span is now an error with a message, which is what makes it
		// worth reading. End below records the failed status.
		run.RecordError(err, mcpd.ErrorDomain("email"), mcpd.ErrorRetryable(true))
	}
	return run.TraceID()
}

val question = "where is my order 41?"

// `span` starts the operation, ends it, and records anything it throws.
// Inside the block the span is the active one, so the helpers below find
// their parent through the coroutine context rather than being handed it.
val traceId = mcpd.span(
    "support_agent",
    SpanKind.AGENT_RUN,
    input = question,
    sessionId = "session-8f21",
    userId = "customer-4477",
    tags = listOf("support", "email"),
) { run ->
    mcpd.log(LogLevel.INFO, "handling a question", mapOf("channel" to "email"))

    val plan = planAnswer(mcpd, question)
    val order = lookUpOrder(mcpd, 41)
    val estimate = estimateDelivery(mcpd, 41)

    val answer = buildString {
        append(plan).append(' ').append(order)
        if (estimate != null) append(" It should arrive ").append(estimate).append('.')
    }
    run.setOutput(answer)
    mcpd.metric("support.answers", 1.0, MetricKind.COUNTER, unit = "{answer}")

    // The block's value is the value of `span`.
    run.traceId
}

question = "where is my order 41?"

# The block's value is the value of `span`. Inside it, this span is the active
# one for the process, so the helpers below find their parent without being
# handed it.
trace_id =
  Mcpd.span mcpd, "support_agent",
    kind: :agent_run,
    input: question,
    session_id: "session-8f21",
    user_id: "customer-4477",
    tags: ["support", "email"] do
    Mcpd.log(mcpd, :info, "handling a question", %{"channel" => "email"})

    plan = plan_answer.(mcpd, question)
    order = look_up_order.(mcpd, 41)
    estimate = estimate_delivery.(mcpd, 41)

    _answer =
      [plan, order, estimate && "It should arrive #{estimate}."]
      |> Enum.reject(&is_nil/1)
      |> Enum.join(" ")

    Mcpd.metric(mcpd, "support.answers", 1, kind: :counter, unit: "{answer}")
    Mcpd.Context.current().trace_id
  end

# One batch carries any mix of the five signals. Send the whole run at once.
curl -s -X POST "$MCPD/v1/ingest" \
  -H 'content-type: application/json' \
  -H "authorization: Bearer ${MCPD_API_KEY:-}" \
  -d @- <<JSON
{
  "ingest_key": "run-$TRACE",
  "spans": [
    {
      "trace_id": "$TRACE",
      "span_id": "$ROOT",
      "name": "support_agent",
      "kind": "agent_run",
      "status": "ok",
      "start_time": "$NOW", "end_time": "$NOW",
      "is_root": true, "is_event": false, "received_at": "$NOW",
      "input":  { "question": "Where is order 4417?" },
      "output": { "answer": "It is in the Leeds depot." },
      "correlation": { "project": "default", "environment": "production" }
    },
    {
      "trace_id": "$TRACE",
      "span_id": "$GEN",
      "parent_span_id": "$ROOT",
      "name": "chat",
      "kind": "model_generation",
      "status": "ok",
      "start_time": "$NOW", "end_time": "$NOW",
      "is_root": false, "is_event": false, "received_at": "$NOW",
      "model": "gpt-4o",
      "provider": "openai",
      "usage": { "input_tokens": 1284, "output_tokens": 210 },
      "correlation": { "project": "default" }
    }
  ]
}
JSON
# → {"accepted":2,"rejected":0,"duplicate":0}
#
# mcpd prices the model span from its own price book on the way in, so cost is
# stored with the run rather than recomputed later from rates that may have
# changed since.

// The same client reads. This is the query that finds bad answers: every run
// that a scorer put below the bar.
const suspect = await mcpd.listTraces({
  hasScore: 'answer_relevance',
  scoreBelow: 0.5,
  limit: 10,
})
console.log(`runs scoring under 0.5: ${suspect.traces.length}`)

const recent = await mcpd.listTraces({ limit: 5, sort: 'start_time', order: 'desc' })
for (const trace of recent.traces) {
  const seconds = ((trace.durationNs ?? 0) / 1e9).toFixed(2)
  console.log(
    `${trace.traceId.slice(0, 8)}  ${trace.name.padEnd(16)} ${trace.status.padEnd(6)} ` +
      `${seconds}s  ${trace.spanCount} spans  $${(trace.cost?.totalCost ?? 0).toFixed(6)}`,
  )
}

// One run, with every span in it, ordered so a waterfall renders directly.
const detail = await mcpd.getTrace(traceId, { include: ['scores', 'feedback'] })
for (const span of detail.spans) {
  console.log(`  ${span.kind.padEnd(18)} ${span.name}`)
}

# Nothing has been sent yet: recording appends to an in-memory queue and a
# background worker does the I/O. Flush before you read your own writes.
mcpd.flush()

detail = mcpd.get_trace(trace_id, include=["logs", "scores", "feedback"])
print(f"\n{detail.trace.name}  {detail.trace.duration_ns / 1e6:.0f} ms  "
      f"{detail.trace.span_count} spans  {detail.trace.error_count} errors")
for span in detail.spans:
    cost = f"  ${span.cost.total_cost:.6f}" if span.cost else ""
    print(f"  {span.kind.value:<18} {span.name:<14} {span.status.value}{cost}")

summary = mcpd.analytics_summary("-1h", "-0s")
print(f"\nlast hour  traces={summary.trace_count}  errors={summary.error_count}  "
      f"p95={summary.latency.p95:.0f}ms  cost=${summary.total_cost:.4f}")

// The same client reads. This is the trace you just wrote.
match mcpd.get_trace(&trace_id, Include::all()).await {
    Ok(detail) => {
        println!("{}: {} spans", detail.trace.name, detail.spans.len());
        for span in &detail.spans {
            println!(
                "  {:<22} {:>8} {}",
                span.name,
                span.duration_ms().map_or("open".to_owned(), |ms| format!("{ms:.1}ms")),
                span.status,
            );
        }
        if let Some(cost) = detail.trace.cost.as_ref().and_then(|c| c.total_cost) {
            println!("  cost: {cost:.6} USD");
        }
        for score in detail.scores.iter().flatten() {
            println!("  score {}: {}", score.scorer_id, score.value);
        }
    }
    Err(e) => eprintln!("could not read the trace back: {e}"),
}

// Recording is asynchronous, so wait for the batch to land before reading
// it back. Outside an example you would never need this.
if err := m.Flush(ctx); err != nil {
	log.Printf("flush: %v", err)
}

detail, err := m.GetTrace(ctx, traceID, "scores", "feedback")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("read the run back: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("%s: %s in %s, %d spans\n",
	detail.Trace.TraceID, detail.Trace.Status, duration(detail.Trace.DurationNs), len(detail.Spans))
for _, span := range detail.Spans {
	fmt.Printf("  %-18s %-18s %s\n", span.Kind, span.Name, span.Status)
}

summary, err := m.AnalyticsSummary(ctx, time.Now().Add(-time.Hour), time.Now(), "model")
if err != nil {
	log.Fatalf("read the summary: %v", err)
}
fmt.Printf("last hour: %d runs, %.1f%% failed, %.4f %s\n",
	summary.TraceCount, summary.ErrorRate*100, summary.TotalCost, summary.Currency)

val detail = mcpd.getTrace(traceId, include = listOf("scores", "feedback"))
println("${detail.trace.name}: ${detail.spans.size} spans, ${detail.trace.status}")
for (span in detail.spans) {
    val ms = (span.durationNs ?: 0) / 1_000_000
    println("  ${span.kind} ${span.name} ${ms}ms ${span.error?.message ?: ""}")
}

val summary = mcpd.analyticsSummary(
    from = Clock.System.now() - 1.hours,
    to = Clock.System.now(),
)
println(
    "last hour: ${summary.traceCount} runs, " +
        "${summary.errorCount} failed, ${summary.totalCost} USD",
)

{:ok, detail} = Mcpd.get_trace(mcpd, trace_id, include: ["scores", "feedback"])

IO.puts("#{detail.trace.name}: #{length(detail.spans)} spans")

for span <- detail.spans do
  ms = div(span.duration_ns || 0, 1_000_000)
  error = (span.error && span.error.message) || ""
  IO.puts("  #{span.kind} #{span.name} #{ms}ms #{error}")
end

# Read it back. Any filter in the API works here.
curl -s "$MCPD/v1/api/traces?project=default&limit=10"

# The whole run, with its logs, scores and feedback in one request.
curl -s "$MCPD/v1/api/traces/$TRACE?include=all"

# Find the run by something the model actually said.
curl -s --get "$MCPD/v1/api/traces" \
  --data-urlencode 'project=default' \
  --data-urlencode 'q=Leeds depot'

# Find the runs a scorer marked down. This is the query that finds bad answers.
curl -s --get "$MCPD/v1/api/traces" \
  --data-urlencode 'project=default' \
  --data-urlencode 'has_score=answer_relevance' \
  --data-urlencode 'score_below=0.5'

# Where the money went, over the last week, by model.
curl -s --get "$MCPD/v1/api/analytics/cost" \
  --data-urlencode 'project=default' \
  --data-urlencode 'from=-7d' \
  --data-urlencode 'group_by=model'